Biological nitrate removal processes from drinking water supply-a review

Biological nitrate removal processes from drinking water supply-a review

This paper reviews both heterotrophic and autotrophic processes for the removal of nitrate from water supplies. The most commonly used carbon sources in heterotrophic denitrification are methanol, ethanol and acetic acid. Process performance for each feed stock is compared with particular reference nitrate and nitrite residual and to toxicity potential. Autotrophic nitrate removal has the advan...

Review of fluoride removal from drinking water.

Fluoride in drinking water has a profound effect on teeth and bones. Up to a small level (1-1.5mg/L) this strengthens the enamel. Concentrations in the range of 1.5-4 mg/L result in dental fluorosis whereas with prolonged exposure at still higher fluoride concentrations (4-10mg/L) dental fluorosis progresses to skeletal fluorosis. High fluoride concentrations in groundwater, up to more than 30 ...

Nitrate Removal from Drinking Water using Organo-Silane Modified Natural Nano-Zeolite

Nitrate-containing compounds are considered as groundwater contaminants, the concentration of whichhas been growing in these resources during recent years. As a result, it seems necessary to use effectivemethods to remove nitrate from water and wastewater. Adsorption is generally considered moreeconomical in water treatment compared to other feasible a...

Simultaneous Removal of Nitrate and Natural Organic Matter from Drinking Water Using a Hybrid Heterotrophic/Autotrophic/Biological Activated Carbon Bioreactor.

Simultaneous removal of nitrate ([Formula: see text]) and natural organic matter (NOM) from drinking water using a hybrid heterotrophic/autotrophic/BAC bioreactor (HHABB) was studied in continuous mode. The HHABB consisted of three compartments: ethanol heterotrophic part, sulfur autotrophic part, and biological activated carbon (BAC)-part (including anoxic and aerobic sections). Experiments we...

Nitrate Intake from Drinking Water in Isfahan in 2004